RV Park Lending

How to Prepare for an RV Park Loan

Approval isn't luck. Buyers who close smoothly do the same handful of things before they ever talk to a lender. Here's the order of operations — from checking your own numbers to walking in with a package that gets a yes.

The preparation mindset

Most deals that stall don't stall because the park is bad — they stall because the borrower showed up unprepared and the lender lost confidence. Preparation is the cheapest edge you have. It costs you a few weeks of gathering and it can be the difference between a clean approval and a drawn-out no.

Work these steps in order. Each one sets up the next.

Step 1

Know your own numbers first

Before a lender runs them, run them yourself. Pull the park's income and expenses and find the net operating income (NOI). Then sanity-check that the NOI comfortably covers a loan payment at realistic terms — that's the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) the lender will test.

To calculate it, divide the park's annual NOI by its annual loan payments. Most lenders want a DSCR of about 1.20–1.35 — the park's cash flow needs to run 20–35% above the debt payment. Below roughly 1.20, the lender shrinks the loan or passes. If the numbers are thin, you want to know now, not in underwriting.

Step 2

Check your borrower profile

Look at what the lender will see about you: credit, net worth, cash available for the down payment, and your experience. SBA loans on parks typically want roughly 10% down (sometimes as low as 5% with a seller note on standby) and a personal guarantee. Know where you stand on each before you apply.

Step 3

Gather the document package

This is the bulk of the work, and it's a known list — rent roll, P&L, tax returns, personal financial statement, business plan, and more. Assemble it completely before you submit; a half-gathered file is the number-one cause of delay.

Step 4

Build a real business plan and projections

Especially if this is your first park, the plan is your credibility. Show you understand the market, how you'll operate, and a forward forecast tied to honest assumptions. First-timers close all the time — by proving they've thought it through, not by pretending to be veterans.

Step 5

Organize it so it's easy to review

Put everything in one clearly-labeled folder in the order a lender reads it. An underwriter who can find every document in ten seconds trusts the borrower more than one hunting through a mess. Presentation is a signal, and it's free.

Step 6

Get in front of lenders who fund parks

Don't cold-call banks one at a time explaining what an RV park is. Submit your prepared deal to lenders who already understand the asset class and compare their terms. That's the payoff for all the prep — you walk in ready, and you get real offers back fast.

Prepared and ready to compare lenders?

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